Tok had its beginnings as a construction
camp on the Alcan Highway in 1942. Highway engineer C.G. Polk was sent to
Fairbanks in May of 1942 to take charge of Alaskan construction and start
work on the road between Tok Junction and Big Delta. Work was also under way
on the Gulkana–Slana–Tok Junction road (now the Tok Cutoff on
the Glenn Highway to Anchorage). But on June 7, 1942, a Japanese task force
invaded Attu and Kiska islands in the Aleutians, and the Alcan took priority
over the Slana cutoff.
The name Tok (rhymes with poke) was long believed to be derived from Tokyo
Camp, a road construction camp sprung up in 1943 as part of the straightening
and improvement projects on the Alcan Highway. During WWII, Tokyo Camp was
patriotically shortened to “Tok.” After much research and documentation,
according to local author and historian, Donna Blasor-Bernhardt in “Tok,
The Real Story” (1996), Tok was actually named after a husky pup on
August 15, 1942 when the U.S. Army’s Corp (the 97th engineers—an
all black corps) were breaking trail north from Slana on what is now the Tok
Cutoff. They were working their way to the point where they would intersect
with and begin breaking trail southeast on what would become the Alaska Highway.
Their job consisted of not only building the road, but naming points along
the way. The young pup, named Tok, was their beloved mascot, and upon their
arrival at where Tok now is, it was unanimously decided to name the junction
after the pup.
Because Tok is the major overland point of entry to Alaska, it is primarily
a trade and service center for all types of transportation, especially for
summer travelers coming up the Alaska Highway. A stopover here is a good opportunity
to meet other travelers and swap experiences. Tok is the only town in Alaska
that the highway traveler must pass through twice—once when arriving
in the state and again on leaving the state. The governor proclaimed Tok “Mainstreet
Alaska” in 1991. Townspeople are proud of this designation and work
hard to make visitors happy.
Tok’s central business district is at the junction of the Alaska Highway
and Tok Cutoff. From the junction, homes and businesses spread out along both
highways on flat terrain dotted with densely timbered stands of black spruce.
Tok has 13 churches, a public library, an elementary school, a 4-year accredited
high school and a University of Alaska extension program. Local clubs include
the Lions, Disabled American Veterans, Veterans of
Foreign Wars and Chamber of Commerce.
Tok has become known as the “Sled Dog Capital of Alaska,” because
so many of its residents have been involved in some way with dogs and dog
mushing, Alaska’s official state sport. Sled dogs may be any registered
breed or crossbreed, since mushers look for conformation, attitude and speed
rather than pedigree when putting together a working team.